📋 Wine Tasting Template
For full, professional-level sommelier tasting notes, covering the following:
1. Appearance
- Colour & hue
(core and rim; e.g. lemon-green, straw, ruby, garnet, tawny). - Intensity
(pale, medium, deep). - Clarity and brightness
(clear, dull, hazy). - Viscosity / tears
(light, medium, thick; legs as a rough alcohol/glycerol indicator). - Effervescence
(still, lightly pétillant, fully sparkling; bead size and persistence if relevant). - Signs of development or oxidation
(rim variation, browning, brick tones, etc.).
2. Aromatics & Flavour Profile
- Primary aromas/flavours
Fruit (type and ripeness), floral notes, herbs, spices, earth, mineral, garrigue/macédoine-type notes, etc. - Secondary aromas/flavours
Fermentation-derived notes (yeasty, bready, lactic, buttery, yoghurt), lees ageing, malolactic fermentation, oak influence (vanilla, toast, smoke, coconut, baking spice). - Tertiary aromas/flavours
Bottle age and oxidative notes (dried fruit, nutty, mushroom, forest floor, leather, tobacco, savoury/meaty elements).
3. Structure & Palate Analysis
- Sweetness / sugar level
Bone-dry, dry, off-dry, medium-dry, medium-sweet, sweet, lusciously sweet; how it is perceived in relation to acidity. - Acidity
Level (low to high), type (sharp, linear, juicy, refreshing), and integration with the fruit and sweetness. - Tannins
(for reds, some rosés, orange wines) Level, grain (fine, powdery, chalky, grippy), ripeness, and where they sit (gums, tongue, cheeks). - Alcohol
Approximate level and how it feels (warming, integrated, hot, or barely noticeable). - Body
Light, medium, full; texture (silky, creamy, mouthcoating, lean, delicate). - Flavour intensity & complexity
Discreet, medium, pronounced; number and range of distinct flavour families. - Finish
Length (short, medium, long, very long), evolution of flavours, and whether the finish is fruit-led, savoury, bitter, or sweet-touched. - Balance & harmony
How acidity, alcohol, tannin, sweetness, and flavour intensity work together. - Condition / faults (if any)
Note any sign of cork taint, oxidation, volatile acidity, reduction, or other faults.
4. Viticulture, Terroir & Regional Typicity
- Grape variety/varieties
Typical markers for the variety and whether this wine expresses or departs from them. - Soils
Soil type (e.g. limestone, clay, marl, schist, granite, sand), drainage, water retention, and heat-holding characteristics. - Geology
Bedrock and geological context (e.g. ancient seabed, volcanic, alluvial fan), and how this might influence the wine's profile. - Terroir expression
- • Microclimate (cool, moderate, warm; maritime vs continental).
- • Diurnal variation
- • Altitude in feet and exposure (slope, aspect).
- • Proximity to rivers, oceans, mountains, or forests and their moderating effects.
- Viticultural practices
Training and pruning approach, yield philosophy (low, moderate, high), harvest timing (early for freshness vs late for ripeness). - Farming & certifications (if known or inferable)
Conventional, sustainable, organic, biodynamic, regenerative, minimal-intervention, etc. - Regional characteristics
How this wine fits into the classic style of its region/appellation; whether it is typical, modernised, or an outlier.
5. Winemaking & Élevage
- Vinification techniques
- • Fermentation vessel: stainless steel, concrete, clay, large oak, small barrel, etc.
- • Fermentation temperature and speed (cool/slow vs warm/fast), if relevant.
- • Maceration regime for reds/rosés/orange wines (length, punch-down vs pump-over, whole-cluster percentage, carbonic or semi-carbonic maceration).
- • Yeast choice: indigenous (wild) vs cultured, and stylistic implications.
- Oak usage
- • Presence or absence of oak.
- • Type (French, American, Slavonian, etc.), size (barrique, tonneau, foudre), age (new vs neutral), and toast.
- • Length of ageing in barrel vs tank.
- Lees contact
Duration, bâtonnage (stirring) vs undisturbed; impact on texture and aroma. - Stabilisation & filtration
Whether the wine appears fined/filtered vs left with some haze or texture. - Winemaker's philosophy
Traditional vs modern, interventionist vs minimalist; emphasis on purity of fruit, terroir transparency, power, elegance, or experimentation.
6. Context, History & Provenance
- Estate / producer background
Founding date, key figures, significant changes in ownership or style, notable milestones. - History of the region/appellation
Key historical developments, reputation, major stylistic shifts, and any relevant regulations. - Vintage conditions
Weather patterns, notable challenges (frost, hail, heat, drought), and how they shaped this wine. - Position in the producer's range
Entry level, village, single-vineyard, cru/classified growth, flagship cuvée, etc. - Notable accolades or critical commentary (if relevant)
Styles or comparisons that situate the wine in a broader critical context.
7. Serving, Ageing & Pairings
- Serving temperature
Recommended range and why (e.g. slightly cooler to emphasise freshness or structure). - Glassware
Shape and size best suited to this wine (e.g. Burgundy bowl, Bordeaux glass, universal). - Decanting
Whether decanting is recommended, approximate duration, and expected effect. - Ageing potential
Estimated drinking window (from now until roughly which year); how the flavours and structure are likely to evolve. - Food pairings
- • Classic regional pairings, if appropriate.
- • Pairings based on structure and flavour profile.
- • At least several tailored vegan pairings that work with the wine's acidity, tannin level, body, and aromatics.
8. Overall Assessment
- Quality level
Acceptable, good, very good, outstanding — with a brief justification. - Typicity
How representative it is of its grape variety, region, and style. - Personality & style
Key character traits (elegant, powerful, rustic, polished, vibrant, savoury, etc.). - Value for money
Based on presumed or known price bracket, quality, and distinctiveness.